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Spiders, Snakes & other wildlife

  • Introduction
  • Spiders
  • Other Creepies
  • Snakes
  • Other Reptiles & Amphibians
  • More Information
  • Discussion on this Topic   
  • Disclaimer

Introduction

One of the most common worries of prospective migrants to Australia is "How will I cope with all the spiders and snakes?" Or maybe sharks have got you a bit freaked out. Not surprising, really, when you consider that a fair amount of TV and film coverage has been devoted to "Australia's Deadliest ..." over the years.

Fortunately, in this case, you really do not have too much to worry about.... there are many challenges involved in emigrating and settling in Australia, but snakes, bugs and sharks will probably not be a major factor in your Aussie life.

That said, Australian wildlife is very different from UK wildlife, and it's best to know what to expect.

The next few sections have been written by our sponsor, animal expert David Manning. David emigrated to Australia in 2006 and now runs Animal Ark, a nature based educational road show based in Perth.

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Spiders

by David Manning of Animal Ark.
Top of the list, I imagine, in terms of the fear factor for new migrants, would be spiders. But DON’T PANIC, the majority of spiders you come across in Australian homes and gardens are small and harmless, just like the familiar British ones. You do occasionally see little jumping spiders only a few millimetres across hopping around, and at night largish Orb spiders can be seen in the middle of their giant webs. By morning they are gone. The spider makes a new web every night and recycles the silk by eating it before morning.

However, in and around Sydney lives the Sydney Funnel Web and this is one of the worlds most dangerous spiders. They are aggressive and rear up if approached, also they are large at around 5-6 cm in size so hopefully easy to spot and avoid.

Much more common and found throughout Australia is the famous Red Back Spider. These little spiders, their bodies around the size of a pea, are black and with their red striped tummy or abdomen advertise the fact they are poisonous.

Fortunately they only seem to bite when picked up or directly prodded. Most of their life is spent within a rather messy web that may be built next to or under stored items like rocks and logs, things in the garage or under garden furniture.

A bite from one of these can be painful and you should visit your local hospital should this happen. But in reality on a day to day basis you just do not worry about them. You do need to be aware of them though and when gardening it is advisable to wear gloves. You get used to checking kids toys and stored furniture before using them.


A redback spider: 4-5cm across


A huntsman spider
about 9cm across but can grow to 15cm
Another spider that gives people the creeps is the Huntsman, a very large flat, fast moving spider that hunts for its food rather than sit waiting on a web. If you see one it’s probably climbing on a wall or up the side of a tree.

They can bite but leave them alone and they will happily leave you alone. Do remember all spiders are keen predators and are trying to catch and eat the other bugs you are also probably not too keen on like cockroaches and flies.

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Other Creepy Crawlies

by David Manning of Animal Ark.

Cockroaches

Cockroaches are just a fact of life in most warm countries. I certainly don’t get many in my house and like spiders the kids or my partner will call (or scream if it’s a big one) for me to come and get it. Supermarkets and hardware stores sell products to spray around the home or particularly to spray the outside of your home to keep most bugs from coming in. But just by not leaving food or rubbish around you make your home less attractive to any of them.

Flies

Flies can also be a nuisance. Sometimes and in some places they are unbearable. Most homes have fly screens so you can leave a door or window open but keep flies and other bugs from coming into the house.

Praying Mantis

These insects are our friends - they are harmless to people but ferocious predators of flies and other nasties. They are normally seen in bushes and trees but some small species live on the ground amongst leaf litter. Usually around 5-10 cm in length and green or brown in colour.

Stick Insects

These long thin insects are similar looking to the praying mantis but lack the mantids spikey front legs. They are harmless leaf eaters. Adults can fly and they often get blown out of trees into gardens where unless they land on a window or white wall are generally so well camouflaged that you just do not often see them.

A praying mantis: about 10cm long

Ants

A large variety of ants live in Australia and some definitely bite. The larger 1-2 cm Jumper and Bull ants also have a sting. Ants are controlled using powders or sprays and can be a nuisance on patios and lawns but mainly are no more problem than in the UK.

Mosquitoes

Mosquitoes are a real pain. Some people are much more attractive to mossies than others but once again your best bet is to deter them. Aerogard is a top selling product that you spray on exposed skin like legs and arms when you are outside in the evenings. Along with sun screen and swimming gear it’s one of those items you tend to always have in the car. When you are entertaining or enjoying a barbie at home most families use the mosquito coils that you light or citronella candles that mosquitoes don’t like.

Scorpions

Scorpions do exist here as well but are not that common and you are, in most situations, not likely to come across one. They are not considered deadly anyway so again DON’T PANIC. I’ve only seen one scorpion in my 2 years living in Australia and I am the kind of guy who goes out looking for this kind of thing.

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Snakes

by David Manning of Animal Ark.
Snakes are a different matter altogether and some of them, well most of them actually, are venomous. But still my advice is DON’T PANIC.

You are very unlikely to see one if you live in a city anyway and most are nocturnal and none will bite if you don’t tread on them or try to hurt/scare them.


A dugite: up to ?m long


A Tiger Snake: up to ?m long
At our animal roadshows we advise children and adults to “say G’day and walk away”.

Despite the huge numbers of venomous snakes in Australia only about 1 person a year dies from a bite.

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Other Reptiles & Amphibians

by David Manning of Animal Ark.

Lizards

Lizards tend to be small and all are harmless when left alone. None are venomous. If you see any at all it is most likely to be the little shiny skinks that run around a garden wall catching flies or the small dappled grey nocturnal geckos that also hunt bugs for food.

Mostly they are very welcome as they eat pests - they are a normal part of everyday life here. In Perth we sometimes see big 30cm Bob Tail lizards that eat fruits, leaves and snails.

Depending on where you are you may see Bearded Dragon lizards and even big Goannas (monitor lizards) at around a metre long. None are anything to worry about if you just leave them alone.


A skink: about 13cm long


A bobtail lizard: about 30cm long

Frogs


Tree frogs
Ending on a positive note, frogs are nice friendly and to be welcomed. If you live anywhere near fresh water creeks, lakes or undisturbed bush you will probably encounter frogs sooner or later.

All are harmless and all eat spiders, cockroaches, flies and smaller frogs. Some species are noisy in the breeding season and may appear in large numbers.

There are no newts or salamanders in Australia at all and the only toad is the Cane toad, an introduced pest.

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More Information

I would hate any of the above to put anyone off coming to Australia and enjoying the wonderful lifestyle this country offers.

On a day to day basis you do not need to worry about the wildlife at all. Most of the creatures you will encounter will be outside where they belong.

Some like the pretty Cockatoos and Australian Ravens can be noisy and the Kangaroos are only a hazard on the roads at night.

In fact you should be sitting down outside enjoying Australia and marvelling about how great it all is.


David Manning and friend.

If you are still concerned about these creatures why not attend an Animal Ark road show where you can learn more about these animals and maybe overcome some of the fears associated with Australian wildlife.

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Discussion - Selected Threads on This Topic

To see all related threads, go to the Discussion Page and enter the appropriate search criteria.
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Spiders324 Jan 08
Spiders!!!????1123 Dec 07
insects/spiders/vermon14(12)5 Jun 07
house hold spiders strange question how large !141 May 07
Spiders193 Mar 07
fear of spiders?37(20)1 Nov 06

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